Sale Agreement Basics: What To Check Before You Sign

Part 2 — by Bhoomika, Proplyt.com

Guide~7–10 min read
Story
🏠 Why Does Buying a Property Feel Like a Full-Time Job?(Part 2)
Understanding the Sale Agreement
When Radhika finally chose her dream flat in Pune, she felt a wave of relief.
After months of site visits, loan discussions, and endless paperwork, she thought, “Now it’s just about signing the agreement and getting the keys.”
But that’s where the real maze began.
Her broker handed her a thick document — nearly 60 pages long — and said,
“It’s a standard builder-buyer agreement, nothing to worry about.”
Radhika smiled, but as she flipped through the pages, her confidence faded. Words like “indemnity,” “possession timeline,” “force majeure” blurred together. She didn’t know what they truly meant — only that a single missed line could affect her life savings.

The Hidden Weight of "Standard Clauses"
Most first-time homebuyers in India believe that sale agreements are just formalities. After all, the builder says it’s standard, and who are we to question legal language?
But here’s the truth there’s no such thing as a “standard” agreement.
Every builder, every project, every lender — they all have their own version.
And tucked inside are small details that can change everything:

  • How and when you'll actually get possession

  • Who's responsible if construction is delayed

  • What happens if your loan disbursal gets delayed

  • Whether your maintenance charges start before you move in

  • Or even, what legal rights you lose if you back out

These aren’t “just clauses.” They’re the invisible threads tying your financial future to the builder’s promises.

Radhika's Realization: "I Signed Without Understanding"
Radhika’s lawyer wasn’t available that week, and the builder’s team kept following up:
“Ma’am, please sign today or we can’t lock the rate.”
Feeling pressured, she signed.
Two months later, she discovered that her agreement mentioned “possession within 24 months — subject to force majeure.”
At first, it sounded harmless. But when construction stalled for nearly six months, she realized what that clause meant — she had no legal right to claim delay penalties.
She had signed away her leverage.
When she told me her story, she said,
“It wasn’t just about money. It was that helpless feeling of not knowing what I had agreed to.”

What Every Buyer Should Look For (Even If Youre Not a Lawyer)
You don’t need to understand every legal term — but you do need to recognize the patterns.
Here’s a simple breakdown of what to read carefully before signing:
1. Possession Timeline
Look for clear deadlines. If the clause says “subject to approvals,” or “subject to force majeure,” ask what those terms actually cover. Some builders misuse these phrases to delay possession indefinitely.
2. Payment Schedule
Ensure it aligns with actual construction progress, not arbitrary milestones.
Avoid schedules that demand over 90% payment before the flat is ready.
3. Cancellation & Refund Terms
If for any reason your loan isn’t sanctioned, or you choose to withdraw, check how much the builder can deduct. Many agreements have hidden forfeiture clauses.
4. Builder’s Obligations
This includes promised amenities, materials, and layout. If it’s mentioned in brochures but not in the agreement, legally — it doesn’t exist.
5. Maintenance & Hidden Charges
Confirm when maintenance begins. Some builders start charging before you even get possession. Also check for separate deposits — electricity, water, parking — and how they’ll be adjusted.
6. Ongoing and Past Litigations
Before signing, always check whether the project or builder has any ongoing or past litigations.
Several under-construction projects across India have been stalled or canceled because of unresolved legal disputes — sometimes over land ownership, environmental clearances, or financial mismanagement.
When this happens, buyers face the dual burden of paying EMIs without possession and watching their life savings get stuck in uncertainty.
Knowing a builder’s history helps you make an informed choice — because buying from an unknown or disputed entity can turn an emotional dream into a financial strain.
Why Redlining and Builder History Checks Matter
This is where modern property tools like Proplyt.com step in — not to verify authenticity of documents, but to help buyers understand what’s written and what’s missing.
Our focus is on simplifying the process:
Highlighting risky or ambiguous clauses
Offering comparative insights on builder credibility and project timelines
Ensuring every buyer understands their rights before signing
We don’t comment on authenticity or forged records — those can only be verified by relevant government authorities.
But we help you see clearly what you’re about to agree to.
Why This Step Is Often Skipped
Because it feels intimidating.
Because you trust your broker or builder.
Because you’re emotionally exhausted by this point.
And most importantly — because no one tells you that you can question what’s written.
That’s exactly where the process needs to change.
You deserve to know what you’re signing — in plain, human language.
The Emotional Side of Paperwork
Buying a home is emotional. It’s the symbol of stability, belonging, and achievement.
But when the paperwork feels overwhelming, the excitement fades into anxiety.
Radhika told me she couldn’t even sleep the night before signing the agreement.
“It felt like I was signing away my peace of mind for a dream I hadn’t even moved into yet.”
That moment — between joy and confusion — is where most homebuyers find themselves.
And that’s exactly the gap we’re trying to close.
🧭 In Simple Words
Your sale agreement is not just paperwork — it’s your protection plan.
It decides how secure your investment really is.
And you deserve to understand it — not just sign it.
So next time someone tells you it’s “just a formality,” remember Radhika.
Because once it’s signed, there’s no undoing those pages.
💡 Coming Up Next: Part 3 — The Valuation & Verification Stage
Where we’ll explore how banks decide what your home is truly worth, and why understanding valuation reports is just as important as the agreement itself.
Proplyt.com
Simplifying property buying, one document at a time.